OVERVIEW
Understand the basics of how skin functions, what is going on in the live layers of the skin, and if the concerns and conditions are from yourself-inflicted bad habits. Skin types are determined mostly from genetics and the size of the sebaceous gland. While skin concerns and conditions are also determined from genetics, as well as hormones and environmental factors.
BEAUTY is being Comfortable in Your Own Skin. Healthy, beautiful and glowing skin is achievable. Yes, it really is but it does take a lot of effort, time and patience…
SKIN CONDITIONS
Your Skin is 90% of yourself. Everyone has a skin type classification; however, not everyone has skin conditions. It is easy to identify obvious skin issues when performing skin analysis. There is a distinct difference between type and condition. Skin conditions occur in many different skin types and can be uncomfortable such as:
Hyperpigmentation/ Uneven Skin Tone
Hyperpigmentation is defined by the appearance of dark spots, freckles, scarring or an uneven skin tone. It occurs when melanin(pigment) is overproduced in certain spots on the skin. Hyperpigmentation results in flat, darkened patches of skin that are light brown to black in colour, and can vary in size and shape. There are several types of hyperpigmentation, but the most common include: Pigment spots such as age spots are caused by sun exposure. They appear mainly on the frequently exposed part(face, hands and arms). Melasma/chloasma is often referred to as “the mask of pregnancy”, as it affects 90% of pregnant women. It occurs as a result of hormonal influences such as pregnancy and birth control pills, and causes dark and irregularly shaped areas on the face or arms that can be quite large. Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation commonly found among acne sufferers, and can also be caused by cosmetics procedures.
Sunlight exposure should be avoided as this will worsen the condition. When the hyperpigmented area is exposed to UV light, more melanin production is triggered on a cellular level and can causing further darkening. Ironically, this production of melanin is just your skin trying to protect itself from damaging UV light. Daily application of SPF will help shield skin from UV light to control melanin production on a cellular level. While the condition is not harmful, it can be difficult to treat. Hyperpigmentation can be unsightly and very difficult to cover with make-up. It is not necessarily permanent. The effects can actually be reversed with a good skincare regime and course of treatments.
Active Acne (Don't let your Acne take away your life)
Acne is most common in teens, although anyone can get acne at any age or gender. Acne occurs when the pores of the skin become clogged, most often on the face, neck, back and chest. Once a pore becomes clogged, it traps skin oil and bacteria grows inside can cause an inflammatory response in the skin. If the openings stay small, the clogs take the form of whiteheads: small, flesh-colored bumps. If large, the clogs take the form of blackheads: small, flat spots with dark centers. Sometimes a clogged pore can becomes so inflamed lead to larger, more painful lesions (nodules or cysts), which can ultimately scar.
Acne doesn’t just affect people’s skin, it impacts on their quality of life too. It can negatively triggers self-esteem differently in men than women, which may lead to anxiety and depression. Some people are more prone to acne than others due to their genetics (family history), hormones, and medications. Others risk factors include: bacteria, personal hygiene, lifestyle, environment, emotional stress, diet, skin care regimen and cosmetics. There are several acne treatment options, and which one is best for you depends on how severe your acne is. A good skin care regimen is often the first line of defense for mild acne or the occasional pimple. If you acne is not responding to self-care and over-the-counter treatments, you may want to see your dermatologist or doctor who is expert in the skin for further analysis and prescription-strength treatments that tailored to your skin type and conditions. Acne can be controlled by proper treatment plan, with improvement taking two or more months depending on its severity. Early diagnosis and effective treatments can reduces the skin damage and scarring. Never give up hope on improving a stubborn condition.
Rosacea/ Redness
Rosacea, sometimes confused with acne or an allergic reaction. It’s a chronic skin condition that causes acne-like pimples, redness in the face, swelling, and visible small blood vessels on the face. The inflammation can also infect other areas of the face like your cheeks, nose, forehead, and even your chin. In the final stages, pimples and bumps appear, and the skin around your nose thickens. Adults are most often affected by rosacea after the age of 30 and often goes through cycles of flare-ups and remission. It gets worse with time if left untreated. There are four distinct types of rosacea:
Erythematotelangiectatic: rosy skin, flushing, red rash-like cheeks or face, visible blood vessels . Papulopustular:"Acne"-like bumps and/or pus-filled lesions with or without a red face or flushing, and swelling face. Phymatous: Features skin begin to thicken and bumpy texture. Rhinophyma – slow enlargement of oil glands and skin thickening of the nose and sometimes other face areas, usually in men. Ocular: may occur before skin changes – a burning or gritty feeling may be present as well as reddening of the eyes and lids , even begin to swell shut. The symptoms of rosacea progress differently for different people include: flushing cheeks or face, visible broken blood vessels, sensitive skin, skin that burns or stings, dry skin that’s difficult to treat, swollen red bumps and eye issues. A lot of these more severe symptoms cause emotional side effects — such as low self-esteem, anxiety, embarrassment, worry, and depression. Rosacea is usually a genetic condition, but certain factors are known to aggravate it. Avoiding sun overexposure, hot liquids, alcohol, emotional stress and extreme temperatures plus using products designed to help calm skin will help to clear irritations and control redness. It’s recommended to seek help if you experience persistent redness or flushing. The goal is to have the best chance of minimizing the damage over your lifetime.
Signs of Aging/ Fine lines and Wrinkles
Skin is the largest organ and changes in its condition are often visible. Genetics, lifestyle and environment will determine the stage at which the epidermis and the dermis start to thin because the skin loses collagen, elastin and its ability to hold as much moisture as it ages. Facial skin is thinner than the skin of your body, except for the chest. Therefore, around the age of 25, fine lines may appear as the first signs of aging and become even visible at the age of 30. During your 30s, skin’s barrier function weakens and the metabolic processes of the cells begin to slow down. Skin produces less Hyaluronic Acid and existing Hyaluronic Acid starts to degrade caused the skin moisture loss increased. The skin loses its natural ability to transport moisture between its layers, and fat cells begin to shrink, making it thinner and duller in appearance.
As skin maturing, collagen and moisture reduce and more deep fine lines and wrinkles with a loss of elasticity form. After the age of 40, your body no longer produces collagen and wrinkles deepen as we age. Over the next few decades skin structure gradually changes. Fewer cells are formed, existing cells shrink and the top layers of skin become thinner and flatter. A decrease in the development of blood vessels can make skin less radiant, duller, sagging and prone to hyperpigmentation (age spots). In women, menopause makes the sensitivity and elasticity of the skin worse. While aging happens to everyone, beware of the skin's needs, treat it right and it will keep healthier longer. The right products for deep hydration, can help maintain the skin's moisture balance and pH. Self care involves healthy lifestyle, daily sun protection, and a targeted skin care regimen consistently. All treatments should be gentle.
Dehydration
Dehydrated skin is a skin condition caused by insufficient water content. The common denominator for dehydrated skin is a disturbed moisture balance. When skin lacks the moisture it needs to work as an effective barrier layer, further moisture is lost and it is unable to protect itself against external irritants such as bacteria or pollution. Dehydration can cause the symptoms of: itchiness, dullness, darker under-eye circles, sunken eyes, “shadows” around the face (especially under the eyes and around your nose) increased incidence or appearance of fine lines and surface wrinkles. This leads to skin feelings of tightness and discomfort.
Large Pores
There are a range of internal and external factors causing the skin to become dehydrated. Internal factors include: genetics, hormonal influences, and skin diseases. External factors include: environmental influence such as UV radiation or pollution, medication, diet and lifestyle (lack of sleep, too much stress, smoking, improper skin care regimen and etc). Dehydrated skin is temporary and can be relieved with a combination of topical treatments and lifestyle changes. However, severe dehydration and dry skin should be addressed with a dermatologist or doctor.
Large Pores
Our skin has millions of pores, the appearance of large pores is a common skin concern regardless of gender or age. Pores are tiny openings on the surface of the skin that allow sweat and sebum to leave the body. They are important as they aid the body in eliminating oils and toxins. Most often, genetics determine who will have large pores. Other causes for large pores can be oily complexion or unclean skin, since excess oil sits around the skin's pores, making them appear enlarged and thickens. When pores become clogged or filled with excess dirt, you may beset with acne, whiteheads, blackheads, or cystic acne that can result a sunken or pitted appearance. Enlarged pores that are visible and unsightly .
As we age, our skin begins to lose its elasticity. It can no longer spring back to its earlier state after being filled with dead skin cells or sebum. Sun damage can also contribute to larger pore size. Anti-aging skin care regimes can help combat large pores, as can wearing a daily SPF 30. With regular cleansing and gentle exfoliation, sebum is removed from the skin’s surface, resulting in less visible pores. If changes to your routine and lifestyle aren’t making an impact on your enlarged pore or acne, professional treatments may be beneficial. Your skin care specialist can recommend certain procedures to help with enlarged pores, such as microneedling and laser treatments.
LESS STRESS MORE FACIAL
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ReplyDeleteThanks for this article.Acne being the most common problem in almost next to all individuals. However now with the advance technology that too can be taken care off very smoothly. I consider TVAK being the best, because of the experienced skin specialist and the personal attention they gave to my treatment. Dermatologist at TVAK Laser Clinic is considered as the best one for the acne scar treatment in Delhi
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